How to use this index
Each entry lists the names people search for — common names, scientific names and familiar spellings — and links to the page that covers that plant’s religious history and, where the church has spoken, the church’s own words. The church teaches the use of “sacred holy herbs and substances by sacrament,” and its Official Lawful Notice speaks of “ALL ‘Earth-Based’ Sacred Sacraments… Plant, Herb, Mineral, Metal & Fungus,” for members only.23
These pages are study pages. They do not describe how to obtain, grow, prepare or use any substance, and they do not claim that membership makes possession legal. See also Entheogenic church and Religious freedom.
A
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Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria
Also searched as: fly agaric, fly amanita, muscimol mushroom, ibotenic acid mushroom, amanita
The red-and-white fly agaric of Siberia, the Soma debate and the Plaincourault fresco.
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Ayahuasca
Banisteriopsis caapi + Psychotria viridis
Also searched as: yagé, yage, hoasca, daime, vine of the soul, ayahuasca tea, ayahuasca brew
Amazonian sacrament, Santo Daime, União do Vegetal and the O Centro RFRA case.
B
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Banisteriopsis caapi
Banisteriopsis caapi
Also searched as: caapi, ayahuasca vine, yagé vine, mariri
The vine in classic ayahuasca; see the ayahuasca and DMT page.
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Blue lotus
Nymphaea caerulea
Also searched as: blue water lily, Egyptian blue lotus, Nymphaea caerulea, sacred blue lily
The blue water lily of ancient Egypt, rebirth symbolism and recent chemical finds.
C
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Cannabis
Cannabis sativa / C. indica
Also searched as: marijuana, marihuana, hemp, weed, THC, CBD, cannabinoids, cannabis sativa, cannabis indica
Tel Arad altar, kaneh bosm, holy anointing oil and cannabis scripture study.
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Chacruna
Psychotria viridis
Also searched as: Psychotria viridis, chacrona, amiruca
DMT-containing leaves traditionally brewed with Banisteriopsis caapi.
D
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DMT
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
Also searched as: N,N-DMT, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, dimethyltryptamine, spirit molecule
The tryptamine in ayahuasca leaves; history and religious-freedom cases.
E
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Ergot
Claviceps purpurea
Also searched as: Claviceps purpurea, ergot fungus, ergot of rye
The grain fungus in the contested theory of the Eleusinian kykeon.
F
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Frankincense
Boswellia spp.
Also searched as: olibanum, Boswellia, frankincense resin
Temple incense of the ancient Near East; found with cannabis at Tel Arad.
H
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Haoma
Also searched as: homa, Zoroastrian haoma
The Avestan counterpart of Vedic Soma; identity debated.
I
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Iboga
Tabernanthe iboga
Also searched as: ibogaine, Tabernanthe iboga, Bwiti sacrament
West-Central African shrub; sacrament of Bwiti initiation in Gabon.
K
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Kaneh bosm
Also searched as: qeneh bosem, kaneh-bosm, sweet calamus debate, fragrant cane
Hebrew phrase in Exodus 30; contested cannabis reading of the anointing oil.
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Kykeon
Also searched as: Eleusinian kykeon, Eleusis drink, barley drink of Eleusis
Sacred barley drink of the Eleusinian Mysteries; ergot theory contested.
M
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Manna
Also searched as: bread from heaven, manna of Exodus, gather the manna
Biblical manna and the church’s charge to gather and distribute according to need.
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Mescaline
Mescaline
Also searched as: 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine, mescalin
Principal alkaloid of peyote and San Pedro; ancient American sacrament history.
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Myrrh
Commiphora spp.
Also searched as: Commiphora, myrrh resin, biblical myrrh
Resin of the holy anointing oil and of ancient Near Eastern worship.
P
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Peyote
Lophophora williamsii
Also searched as: Lophophora williamsii, peyote cactus, peyote button, mescal button, hikuri
Mescaline cactus of the Chihuahuan Desert; Native American Church and AIRFA.
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Psilocybin mushrooms
Psilocybe spp. (and related genera)
Also searched as: psilocybin, magic mushrooms, sacred mushrooms, psychedelic mushrooms, shrooms, Psilocybe, Psilocybe cubensis, teonanácatl, teonanacatl, mushroom powder, psilocin
Sacred mushrooms in Mesoamerica, Christian art, Cana teaching and mystical-experience research.
S
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San Pedro
Echinopsis pachanoi
Also searched as: Huachuma, Wachuma, Echinopsis pachanoi, Trichocereus pachanoi, Saint Peter cactus
Andean columnar cactus named for St. Peter; mescaline sacrament of the Andes.
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Soma
Also searched as: Vedic Soma, Soma drink, Rig Veda Soma
Sacred drink of the Rig Veda; proposed as fly agaric, ephedra or Syrian rue.
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Syrian rue
Peganum harmala
Also searched as: Peganum harmala, harmel, espand, harmala, harmine, harmaline
Middle Eastern plant of incense and the haoma/Soma identification debate.
Questions and answers
What sacred plants does this church write about?
This A–Z lists plants and substances that appear in the church’s own teaching or in the study pages that set that teaching beside history — including psilocybin mushrooms, Amanita muscaria, cannabis, peyote, San Pedro, ayahuasca, DMT, manna, Soma, kykeon, Syrian rue, blue lotus, iboga, frankincense and myrrh.
Does the church use every plant on this list?
The church’s Official Lawful Notice says it utilizes “ALL ‘Earth-Based’ Sacred Sacraments and medicinal substances — Plant, Herb, Mineral, Metal & Fungus,” for members only under a Certified Religious Leader. Individual pages explain history and, where the church has spoken, its own words. This website does not say which substance is offered in any given ceremony.
Do these pages tell how to obtain or use a plant?
No. They cover names, history, religious use and the church’s teaching. They do not describe dosing, preparation, growing, buying or sourcing, and they are not medical or legal advice.
Sources
- Sacraments and Sacred Plants — The Church of the Only Begotten Son
- Official Lawful Notice — The Church of the Only Begotten Son
- Declarations and Beliefs, Part Two — The Church of the Only Begotten Son
- Ruck et al., “Entheogens”, Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 11:1–2 (1979)
Scholarly claims about sacred plants in history are summarized with their sources, and contested claims are marked as contested. The church’s own beliefs are quoted exactly and linked to the page where they appear.